ASTM D2013-2007 分析用煤样品制备的标准实施规程

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                   【英文标准名称】:     Standard Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for Analysis            【原文标准名称】:     分析用煤样品制备的标准实施规程            【标准号】:     ASTM D2013-2007            【标准状态】:     现行            【国别】:                 【发布日期】:     2007    【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)【起草单位】: D05.23【标准类型】: (Practice)【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 分析;煤;燃料;准备;工艺;抽样方法;固体燃料;试件【英文主题词】: coal; composite; division; reduction【摘要】: Other standards are used to collect the gross sample:  Practice D 2234/D 2234 M allows for one division of the gross  sample before crushing. The mass and top size of the gross or divided sample  collected by using these guides and practices are usually too large for chemical  or physical testing. Practice D 2013 provide instructions for reducing  and dividing the gross or divided sample, by on-line or off-line processes,  or both, to a top size and mass suitable to the performance of testing. Any  bias in the gross or divided sample before adherence to this practice will  remain in the final sample resulting from use of this practice. Therefore,  carefully select the standard to be used to collect the gross sample. Division and reduction of a sample may occur at more  than one location. Most often, the sample is collected, reduced, and divided  (one or more times) by use of a mechanical sampling system. The remaining  sample may be further divided on-site to facilitate transporting it to the  laboratory where further reduction and division likely occurs before analysis. In places, this practice requires air drying the  sample before subsequent reduction. Procedures for air drying and air-dry  loss determination are provided in Test Method D 3302. Most often, samples are reduced and divided to an  analysis sample. However, some tests may require a sample of different mass  or top size. This procedure may be used to provide a sample of any mass and  size consist from the gross or divided sample to, and including, the analysis  sample. This practice also specifies how to prepare composite  samples, if required.1.1 This practice covers the reduction and division of gross or divided samples, and the preparation of composite samples, up to and including the individual portions for laboratory analysis.1.2 Reduction and division procedures are prescribed for coals of the following groups:1.2.1 Group A includes coals that have been cleaned in all sizes.1.2.2 Group B includes all other coals. Unknown coals are to be considered under Group B.1.2.3 Group A allows smaller weight laboratory samples to be retained than Group B. These lower weights may be used for particular coals if they have been shown, by using the procedures of Annex A1.2, to give a sample preparation and analysis variance which is no more than 20 % of the total analysis variance.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices  and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.1.4 This method covers procedures for checking precision of sample preparation and analysis of the various stages. The data obtained from tests using consistent sample preparation and analysis method are used to estimate the random errors in the various stages of sample division and analysis.1.5 Coals used in each series of tests should be of similar ash content.1.6 Legitimate estimates of the variance of division and analysis, Sda2, can only be made using data obtained from tests that were run using consistent division and analysis methods. Coals used in these variance tests should be of similar ash content. Any gross change in the division and analysis methods or in the ash characteristics of the test coal will nullify the test results.【中国标准分类号】: D20【国际标准分类号】: 73_040【页数】: 11P.;A4【正文语种】:           
         

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ASTM D2013-07 分析用煤样品制备的标准实施规程