ISO 9509-2006 水质.评价活性污泥中微生物硝化抑制作用的毒性试验

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                   【英文标准名称】:     Water quality - Toxicity test for assessing the inhibition of nitrification of activated sludge microorganisms            【原文标准名称】:     水质.评价活性污泥中微生物硝化抑制作用的毒性试验            【标准号】:     ISO 9509-2006            【标准状态】:     现行            【国别】:     国际            【发布日期】:     2006-07    【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)【起草单位】: ISO/TC 147【标准类型】: ()【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 活性污泥;药液;定义;测定;含量测定;擒纵机构;污泥检验;抑制;微生物分析;微生物;氮化合物;硝化细菌;质量;污水;污泥;物质;试验;毒物;水;水质分析;水常规;水质;水质试验【英文主题词】: Activated sludges;Chemicals;Definitions;Determination;Determination of content;Escapement mechanisms;Examination of sludge;Inhibition;Microbiological analysis;Microorganisms;Nitrification;Nitrifying bacteria;Quality;Sewage;Sludge;Substances;Testing;Toxic;Water;Water analysis;Water practice;Water quality;Water testing【摘要】: This International Standard specifies a method for assessing the short-term inhibitory effect of waters, waste waters or test substances on nitrifying bacteria in activated sludge. The inhibitory effect is estimated over an exposure period of usually 3 h or up to 24 h with weakly nitrifying sludge.The method is applicable to nitrifying activated sludge derived from domestic and synthetic sewage and also to sludges from industrial and mixed domestic and industrial waste waters.The nitrifying activity of the sludge is verified by testing in the presence and absence of a specific inhibitor (e.g. A/-allylthiourea; see Annex A). If the nitrification rate is within a suitable range for the test, i.e. 2 mg of nitrogen per gram of suspended solid and hour to 6,5 mg of nitrogen per gram of suspended solids and hour, the sludge may be used directly. If not, adjustments are necessary (see Clause 9).The method is applicable to water-soluble, non-volatile chemicals, and to waste watersSludges from different sources respond differently to a given concentration of an inhibitor mainly due to reaction between the inhibitor and components of the sludge. This results in a partial neutralisation of the toxic effect. Also, since the test lasts only hours, any inhibitory effects may diminish or increase over a longer period, e.g. in the continuous activated sludge system (see ISO 5667-16).【中国标准分类号】: Z05;Z16【国际标准分类号】: 13_060_70【页数】: 12P;A4【正文语种】: 英语