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【英文标准名称】: Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates 【原文标准名称】: 统一负荷和大型装运箱及条板箱的粗率处理的标准试验方法 【标准号】: ASTM D6179-2007 【标准状态】: 现行 【国别】: 【发布日期】: 2007 【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)【起草单位】: D10.21【标准类型】: (Test Method)【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 容器;跌落;搬运应力;滚轧;集装箱;测试;倾复;运输【英文主题词】: drop; large shipping cases and crates; rolling; tip; tipover; unitized loads【摘要】: These test methods will allow the user to determine integrity and stability of the load as well as provide guidance to improve the design of the shipping container or the unit load where deficiencies are found. Damage to products or packages observed during testing can be expected to correlate at least in a qualitative way to damage observed in actual distribution handling systems. The results received from shock machine testing and free fall drop testing are different for certain products. Where this test is performed to satisfy a regulatory or contractual requirement, its use is subject to approval by the agency concerned.1.1 These test methods cover testing the integrity of unitized loads and large shipping cases and crates as well as the ability of the contents to endure rough handling. Not all of the test methods are applicable to all products, containers, and loads. These test methods are applicable to common means of material handling as follows:1.1.1 Test Method A, B, C, D, and E8212;Drop Test8212;For measuring the ability of the case or crate or unitized load to withstand rough handling impacts and provide information useful in improving the design of the container. Normally, Test Methods A and B are not applied to unitized loads.1.1.2 Test Method F8212;Tip Test8212;For determining if filled tall or top heavy cases, crates, or unitized loads will tip over when tilted to a predetermined angle.1.1.3 Method G8212;Tipover Test8212;For determining the ability of filled large shipping cases or crates to resist the impacts associated with tipover hazards, and for determining the ability of the packaging and packing methods to provide protection to the contents, when the case or crate is tipped over.Note 18212;Test Method G fulfills the requirements of ISO 8768. ISO 8768 may not meet the requirements for Test Method G.1.1.4 Test Method H8212;Rolling Test8212;For determining the ability of complete, filled large shipping cases or crates to withstand the effects of rolling.Note 28212Test Method H fulfills the requirements of ISO 2876. ISO 2876 may not meet the requirements for Test Method H.1.2 Additional Test Procedures:1.2.1 Test methods for mechanical handling of unitized loads and large shipping cases and crates are set forth in Test Method D 6055. Additional tests that apply to mechanical handling of unitized loads and large cases and crates include incline impact tests, described in Test Method D 880 and horizontal impact tests, described in Test Methods D 4003 and Test Method D 5277. Test Methods D 4003 includes a special pallet marshaling test and Test Methods D 1185 provides test methods for pallets and related structures.1.2.2 Practice D 4169 provides a series of options for selecting and running performance tests on all types of shipping containers and systems.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.【中国标准分类号】: A85【国际标准分类号】: 55_180_99【页数】: 6P.;A4【正文语种】:
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