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 本帖最后由 yang426778 于 2013-8-16 13:24 编辑  
 
Structured vocabularies for information retrieval – Guide 
 
The ability to identify and locate relevant information among vast  
collections and other resources is a major and pressing challenge today 
Several different types of vocabulary are in use for this purpose. Som 
of the most widely used vocabularies were designed a hundred years ag 
and have been evolving steadily. A different generation of vocabularie 
is now emerging, designed to exploit the electronic media more  
effectively. A good understanding of the previous generation is still  
essential for effective access to collections indexed with them. 
An important object of BS 8723 as a whole is to support data exchang 
and other forms of interoperability in circumstances in which more tha 
one structured vocabulary is applied within one retrieval system or  
network. Sometimes one vocabulary has to be mapped to another, an 
it is important to understand both the potential and the limitations of 
such mappings. In other systems, a thesaurus is mapped to a  
classification scheme, or an ontology to a thesaurus. Comprehensive  
interoperability needs to cover the whole range of vocabulary types,  
whether young or old. 
 
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