ISO 17201-4-2006 声学.射程内噪声.第4部分:发射噪音预报

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                   【英文标准名称】:     Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 4: Prediction of projectile sound            【原文标准名称】:     声学.射程内噪声.第4部分:发射噪音预报            【标准号】:     ISO 17201-4-2006            【标准状态】:     现行            【国别】:     国际            【发布日期】:     2006-04    【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)【起草单位】: ISO/TC 43【标准类型】: ()【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 声震动;声学;评定;定义;数学计算;测量;测量技术;噪声辐射;噪声级;手枪;计划;来复枪射程;步枪;射击;射程;射击地;轻武器;声能;声压级;声音传播;超音波速度;磨损量【英文主题词】: Acoustic shocks;Acoustics;Assessment;Definitions;Firearms;Mathematical calculations;Measurement;Measuring techniques;Noise emissions;Noise levelsistolslanning;Rifle ranges;Rifles;Shooting;Shooting ranges;Shooting-grounds;Small arms;Sound energy;Sound pressure level;Sound propagation;Supersonic velocity;Wear-quantity【摘要】: This part of ISO 17201 provides a computational model for determining the acoustical source level of projectile sound and its one-third-octave-band spectrum, expressed as the sound exposure level for nominal mid-band frequencies from 12,5 Hz to 10 kHz. It also gives guidance on how to use this source level to calculate the sound exposure level at a receiver position.This part of ISO 17201 is intended for calibres of less than 20 mm, but can also be applied for large calibres. Additionally, the data can be used to compare sound emission from different types of ammunition used with the same weapon. This part of ISO 17201 is meant for weapons used in civil shooting ranges, but is also applicable to military weapons.The computational method can be used as a basis for environmental noise assessment studies. The prediction method applies to outdoor conditions, straight projectile trajectories, and streamlined projectile shapes. Because of the latter, it cannot be applied to pellets. Default values of parameters used in this part of ISO 17201 are given for a temperature of 10 °C, 80% relative humidity, and a pressure of 1 013 hPa. Annex A can be used for calculations in other atmospheric conditions. Particularly for calibres