BS EN ISO 10993-6-2009 医疗器械的生物学评价.植入后的局部效应试验

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                   【英文标准名称】:     Biological evaluation of medical devices. Tests for local effects after implantation            【原文标准名称】:     医疗器械的生物学评价.植入后的局部效应试验            【标准号】:     BS EN ISO 10993-6-2009            【标准状态】:     现行            【国别】:     英国            【发布日期】:     2009-06-30    【实施或试行日期】: 2009-06-30【发布单位】: 英国标准学会(GB-BSI)【起草单位】: BSI【标准类型】: ()【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 生物测定;生物适应性;生物的;生物分析和试验;生物危害;生物试验;陶瓷;兼容性;定义;牙科设备;牙科材料;牙科学;测定;评估;实验动物;织物;精密机械;组织学;移植试验;植入物(外科);宏观的;材料;医疗器械;医疗设备;医疗仪器;医疗产品;医学科学;方法;肌肉;观察;高聚物;制剂(医学);原理;生产;反应;试样;范围;固体;外科学;外科设备;外科植入物;取出;试验持续时间;试件;试验【英文主题词】: Bioassay;Biocompatibility;Biological;Biological analysis and testing;Biological hazards;Biological tests;Ceramics;Compatibility;Definitions;Dental equipment;Dental materials;Dentistry;Determination;Evaluations;Experimental animals;Fabrics;Fine mechanics;Histology;Implantation test;Implants (surgical);Macroscopic;Materials;Medical devices;Medical equipment;Medical instruments;Medical products;Medical sciences;Methods;Muscles;Observationolymersreparation (medical)rincipleroduction;Reaction;Samples;Scope;Solids;Surgery;Surgical equipment;Surgical implants;Taking-out;Test duration;Test pieces;Testing【摘要】: This part of ISO 10993 specifies test methods for the assessment of the local effects after implantation of biomaterials intended for use in medical devices.This part of ISO 10993 applies to materials that are:-solid and non-biodegradable;-degradable and/or resorbable;-non-solid, such as porous materials, liquids, pastes and particulates.The test specimen is implanted into a site and animal species appropriate for the evaluation of the biological safety of the material. These implantation tests are not intended to evaluate or determine the performance of the test specimen in terms of mechanical or functional loading. This part of ISO 10993 may also be applied to medical devices that are intended to be used topically in clinical indications where the surface or lining mayhave been breached, in order to evaluate local tissue responses.The local effects are evaluated by a comparison of the tissue response caused by a test specimen to that caused by control materials used in medical devices of which the clinical acceptability and biocompatibility characteristics have been established. The objective of the test methods is to characterize the history and evolution of the tissue response after implantation of a medical device/biomaterial including final integration orresorption/degradation of the material. In particular for degradable/resorbable materials the degradation characteristics of the material and the resulting tissue response should be determined.This part of ISO 10993 does not deal with systemic toxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity or mutagenicity.However, the long-term implantation studies intended for evaluation of local biological effects may provide insight into some of these properties. Systemic toxicity studies conducted by implantation may satisfy the requirements of this part of ISO 10993.【中国标准分类号】: C30【国际标准分类号】: 11_100_20【页数】: 32P.;A4【正文语种】: 英语         
         

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