【英文标准名称】: Health informatics - Good principles and practices for a clinical data warehouse 【原文标准名称】: 健康信息学.临床数据仓库用良好的原则和惯例 【标准号】: ISO/TR 22221-2006 【标准状态】: 现行 【国别】: 国际 【发布日期】: 2006-11 【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 国际标准化组织(ISO)【起草单位】: ISO/TC 215【标准类型】: ()【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 计算机应用;计算机科学;数据;数据分析;数据库;数据编辑;数据交换;数据挖掘;数据保护;数据安全;定义;疾病;流行病;保健;健康登记;信息交换;完整性;医学科学;元数据;计划;公共卫生;公共卫生保护;质量保证;应用;利用【英文主题词】: 【摘要】: The focus of this Technical Report is clinical databases or other computational services, hereafter referred toas a clinical data warehouse (CDW), which maintain or access clinical data for secondary use purposes. Thegoal is to define principles and practices in the creation, use, maintenance and protection of a CDW, includingmeeting ethical and data protection requirements and recommendations for policies for informationgovernance and security. A distinction is made between a CDW and an operational data repository part of ahealth information system: the latter may have some functionalities for secondary use of data, includingfurnishing statistics for regular reporting, but without the overall analytical capacity of a CDW.This Technical Report complements and references standards for electronic health records (EHR), such asISO/TS 18308, and contemporary security standards in development. This Technical Report addresses thesecondary use of EHR and other health-related and organizational data from analytical and populationperspectives, including quality assurance, epidemiology and data mining. Such data, in physical or logicalformat, have increasing use for health services, public health and technology evaluation, knowledge discoveryand education.This Technical Report describes the principles and practices for a CDW, in particular its creation and use,security considerations, and methodological and technological aspects that are relevant to the effectiveness ofa clinical data warehouse. Security issues are extended with respect to the EHR in a population-basedapplication, affecting the care recipient, the caregiver, the responsible organizations and third parties whohave defined access. This Technical Report is not intended to be prescriptive either from a methodological ora technological perspective, but rather to provide a coherent, inclusive description of principles and practicesthat could facilitate the formulation of CDW policies and governance practices locally or nationally.【中国标准分类号】: C07【国际标准分类号】: 35_240_80【页数】: 42P;A4【正文语种】: 英语