DIN EN ISO 15663-1-2008 石油和天然气工业.寿命周期成本.第1部分:方法学
【英文标准名称】: Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 1: Methodology (ISO 15663-1:2000); English version EN ISO 15663-1:2006 【原文标准名称】: 石油和天然气工业.寿命周期成本.第1部分:方法学 【标准号】: DIN EN ISO 15663-1-2008 【标准状态】: 现行 【国别】: 德国 【发布日期】: 2008-01 【实施或试行日期】: 【发布单位】: 德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)【起草单位】: 【标准类型】: ()【标准水平】: ()【中文主题词】: 成本计算;成本;定义;英语;生命周期成本;管理;方法学;天然气;天然气工业;海上平台;石油工业;业务费;石油; 服务寿命;系统论【英文主题词】: Cost calculation;Costs;Definition;Definitions;English language;Life cycle costing;Management;Methodologies;Natural gas;Natural gas industries;Offshore platforms;Oil industries;Operating expenses;Petroleum;Service life;Systemology【摘要】: This part of ISO 15663 specifies requirements for undertaking life-cycle costing for the development and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas industries.The life-cycle costing methodology described in this part of ISO 15663 can be applied when making decisions on any option which has cost implications for more than one cost element or asset phase, in order to estimate the cost difference between competing options.The process is applicable to a wide range of options, particularly when decisions are being considered on the following:-- the process concept;-- equipment location, e.g template-based solutions vs. satellite-based solutions;-- project execution strategies;-- health, safety and environment;-- system concept and sizing;-- equipment type;-- equipment configuration;-- layout;-- maintenance and operation strategies;-- manning strategy;-- manning levels;-- logistic support strategy;-- facility modifications;-- spares and support strategy;-- reuse and/or disposal.The basic methodology of this part of ISO 15663 is applicable to all asset decisions, but the extent of planning and management of the process depends on the magnitude of the costs involved and the potential value that can be created.The methodology is of value when decisions are taken relating to new investments in projects. It also provides the means of identifying key cost drivers and provides a cost-control framework for these drivers, allowing effective cost control and optimization over the entire life of an asset.The scope of this part of ISO 15663 is limited to life-cycle costing. It is not concerned with determining the life-cycle cost of an item of equipment, since then it would be necessary to determine all costs associated with thatequipment during the life of the asset.【中国标准分类号】: E02【国际标准分类号】: 75_020【页数】: 24P.;A4【正文语种】: 英语
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